Which rule governs statements made for medical diagnosis or treatment?

• A. Rule 803 (1)
• B. Rule 803 (4)
• C. Rule 803 (2)
• D. Rule 802

Answer: (B)

Statements made for the purpose of medical diagnosis or treatment are admitted under a hearsay exception because clinicians rely on what a patient says to diagnose and treat. The rule covers statements describing medical history, symptoms, or the condition and its cause, as long as they were made for the purpose of obtaining medical care. This allowance recognizes that information shared in a medical context is particularly trustworthy for treatment decisions, and it can include statements even if the declarant isn’t available to testify later. It’s distinct from other hearsay categories like present-sense impressions or excited utterances, which cover different situations, and from the general rule that hearsay is inadmissible unless an exception applies. Therefore, the governing rule is the medical diagnosis or medical treatment exception to the hearsay rule (often labeled to reflect its scope).