Under which subsection may the court notice facts out of dispute (2+2=4)?

• A. 201(b)
• B. 201(c)
• C. 201(a)
• D. 201(d)

Answer: (C)

Judicial notice lets a court accept certain facts without proving them with evidence. The best fit here is the part of the rule that deals with facts not subject to reasonable dispute—things that are universally true or easily verifiable, like 2+2=4. Because this kind of fact is so clear and uncontested, the court may notice it on its own and treat it as established for the purposes of the case. That’s why this subsection is the correct one: it covers not-disputed, readily provable facts. Other parts of the rule talk about different situations—facts that may be noticed only if a party requests it, or rules about timing and effect—which aren’t what this item is about.